Event tourism at a destination level is the development and marketing of planned events as tourist attractions, catalysts, animators, image makers, and place marketers. Pseudo events also exists in the travel industry the. However, except when searching for the antecedents of modern celebrity, theorists have largely ignored the historical context, while few historians have applied contemporary celebrity. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Pseudo event, an event produced by a communicator with the sole purpose of generating media attention and publicity. Event tourism economical and tourstic impacts on regional economy.
The different types of tourists and their motives when. Boorstin 1964 regarded tourism as pseudoevents, because the tourist is seeking for staged attractions, contrived experiences, satisfying with commoditized. Over the recent decades, tourism has been intensified worldwide due to low travel. The hyperreality of daniel boorstin stephanie viens harrington school of communication and media, university of rhode island. Events bring people together of same interests and events are of limited duration. Therefore, before an event is put up, it is important to determine the objectives of such an event, so that the event pays back in terms of good returns on investment. Boorstins main concept in this book is the pseudo event. Festivals, special events, and tourism donald getz. In the image, boorstin describes shifts in american culture mainly due to advertising where the reproduction or. Commodification pseudo events pseudo event keechak dance impact on tourists from geg 3320 at university of ottawa. Boorstin pointed out that pseudoevents tend to be more. I also like to thank lexi hill for helping me with the quantative data and for.
In short, pseudo events are a public relations tactic. The magnitude of s could be taken as a pseudo specialness rating for each. Omoregie etiosa the impacts of event tourism on host communities. The presidentelect is a pro at marshaling ambiguous unrealities to his advantage. Evidence from croatia, international journal of event and festival management, vol. The iditarod gave me the perfect platform to gain more knowledge about sports event tourism.
Commodification pseudo events pseudo event keechak. The image in the age of pseudoreality daniel boorstins 1962 classic on celebrity, fame, and americas tenuous relationship to facts remains as poignant as. An analysis of event tourism in malaysia trends of special events in malaysia 19902000 malaysians have been celebrating religious festivals since long time ago. Events, strategy, tourism organisations, event tourism. A guide to pseudoevents in america, daniel boorstin defines a pseudoevent as a happening that posses the following characteristics. Feb 07, 2014 the events industry described event tourism is defined as. Event tourism is now a vibrant and dynamic field of study and research, and the sheer scale of the growth in its output makes this routledge collection especially timely. Organizers and experts in the field of event tourism of the city are interviewed and their views and opinions are used as the basis of the researchers analysis from which findings are gotten and recommendations made. Celebrity is an emergent theme in historical studies. Statements and questions about its impacts on rural. In the image, boorstin describes shifts in american culture mainly due to. Event tourism is both a field of study and a globally significant sector of the economy. Particularly, in the market area, the measurement of the effectiveness of such events would become immediately possible in terms of the sales an event was able to generate. Boorstin coined the term pseudoevent to describe overdramatized happenings that were.
A wide range of socialscience journals have published material about event tourism and this new major work makes available foundational pieces of. First published in 1962, this wonderfully provocative book introduced the notion of pseudoeventsevents such as press conferences and presidential debates, which are manufactured solely in order to be reportedand the contemporary definition of celebrity as a person who is known for his wellknownness. Weve already detailed the importance of event management in tourism. Hosting events helps to bring new markets segments to a hosting region. International journal of event and festival management emerald article. These festivals are the most important major events among the malaysian community. Event visitors can create a huge economic and touristic impact on the hosting destination.
Festivals, special events, and tourism examines what makes some festivals and events truly special, and how their unique ambience can powerfully motivate travel, animate otherwise static attractions, create positive images of destinations, act as a catalyst for development, and mobilize community tourism planning. Host population perceptions of the social impacts of sport tourism events in transition countries. Boorstin defined a pseudoevent as an ambiguous truth that appeals to peoples desire to read more. Nov 29, 2015 its worth reading to understand how pseudo events are created and the collateral damage they can create. Some critics are very suspicious of public relationssponsored special events, and there are enough legitimate concerns underlying criticisms that we need to take them into consideration. Another major event in malaysia is the hari kebangsaaan independence day. It is a fourvolume collection of canonical and cuttingedge research in event tourism. The events industry described event tourism is defined as. Event tourism the systematic planning, development and marketing of planned events as tourist attractions, and for their benefits to place marketing, image making, and development. Exploring event tourism strategies a case study of four. Therefore in american public life today pseudo events tend to drive all other kinds events out of our consciousness or at least to overshadow them. On october 28, 2015, cnbc hosted a debate for the republican party presidential candidates. A conceptual model of the core phenomenon and key themes in event tourism studies is provided as a framework for spurring theoretical advancement, identifying research gaps, and assisting professional practice. It is almost inherently a child of mass culture and mass media.
Nana dorothy chubo the impacts of event tourism on. To aid the reader, the paper is structured in three discrete sections. Pseudo events if we test presidential candidates by their talents on tv quiz performances, we will, of course, choose presidents for precisely these qualifications. Getz in his book 1997, 4 stated that events are temporary occurrences, either called for or not, and they often have a definite time which is usually made or announced for planned events.
Boorstin introduced the concept of a pseudoevent in 1961. E one of the earliest dissertations on the subject of tourism is boorstins analysis of the pseudo event 1964 where he argues that contemporary. The large amount of tourism expenditure generates cash flow into the regional economy and increases local income. The hyperreality of daniel boorstin stephanie viens harrington school of communication and media, university of rhode island abstract early media theorists can help us to link the past and present of media literacy to pose new questions and gain new knowledge. Definition, evolution, and research getz, donald 20080601 00. America has confused the celebrity with the hero as we see in the entertainment, sports, and political realms. Nana dorothy chubo the impacts of event tourism on host communities case northwest region of cameroon.
Event tourism analysis and state of the art jose manuel hernandezmogollon and jose antonio folgadofernandez university of extremadura, spain paulo alexandre oliveira duarte university of beira interior, portugal abstract. Edited by two leading scholars in the field, this is the first title in a new routledge major works series, critical concepts in tourism. Commodification pseudo events pseudo event keechak dance. Americans cannot experience reality directly but thrive on pseudo events. Nana dorothy chubo the impacts of event tourism on host.
International journal of event and festival management. Even the tourism industry, which had once offered adventure seekers a. Pdf this paper focuses on event tourism sector and its affection on the economy and the society of the rural community. Daniel joseph boorstin october 1, 1914 february 28, 2004 was an american historian at the university of chicago who wrote on many topics in american and. Pseudoevent definition, an event that is staged primarily so that it can be reported in the media. Pdf on apr 15, 2014, patrick ferrucci and others published pseudo. Tourism management 29 2008 403428 progress in tourism management event tourism. The origins of event tourism as a topic of serious academic interest are. Pseudoevent, an event produced by a communicator with the sole purpose of generating media attention and publicity.
They have been replaced with the pseudo event, celebrity, and inchdeep analysis by anyone with a microphone and an opinion. However, except when searching for the antecedents of modern celebrity, theorists have largely ignored the historical context, while few historians have applied contemporary celebrity theory to the period before 1900. Progress in tourism management progress and prospects for event tourism research donald getz a, stephen j. The place and role of events in the tourist development of the southwest serbia cluster 71 become a part of a tourist destination, events need to attract participants and or observers who are not part of the local community. It can be defined and studied by reference to its supply side getz 2012, 20. A pseudo event is an event that is planned or coordinated solely for the purpose of being reported and publicized. One of the earliest dissertations on the subject of tourism is boorstins analysis of the pseudo event 1964 where he argues that contemporary.
A guide to pseudoevents in america, may have been the first social critic to recognize that contemporary culture is made up of simulations and theatrical illusions. Pseudo events also exists in the travel industry the growth. Today, newspapers lament their demise and are going broke because they are no longer relevant in america. Event tourism plays a key role in building a more successful and attractive destination. Gibson part 2 historical studies on event tourism 117 4 the place of spectacle 119 jr. These two notions are interrelated activities, while tourism is mostly dependent on effective management of events. In an early and rather dystopian, protopostmodernist account of tourism, daniel boorstin maintains that mass tourism is typified by the experience of the pseudoevent, an occasion which gives the illusion that it is real but is, in fact, a staged production put on for the benefit of tourists. A media event, also known as a pseudoevent, is an event or activity conducted for the purpose of media publicity.
Event tourism economical and tourstic impacts on regional. Fame, according to boorstin, is constructed in such a. A brief definition of the term pseudo events are known as staged events that are used to increase media coverage. Donald trump, master of the pseudoevent the atlantic. As each type of pseudoevent acquires this rigidity, pressures arise to produce other, derivative, forms of pseudo.
Progress and prospects for event tourism research sciencedirect. Pseudoevent definition is an event such as a press conference that is designed primarily to attract attention. Page b a the university of calgary, canada b faculty of management, bournemouth university, uk highlights event tourism as a growth area has expanded exponentially since 2008. Conversely, a sport tourism event that does not meet the criteria above might instead. Daniel boorstin 1914 2004 was an american historian, professor, attorney and writer. The image in the age of pseudoreality the atlantic. Sep 22, 20 some critics think of them as pseudo events. These events lack real news value but still become the subject of media coverage. Pseudo events also exists in the travel industry the growth of hotel chains for from jour 7300 at university of memphis. Media events may center on a news announcement, an anniversary, a news conference, or planned events like speeches or demonstrations. This is partly because every kind of pseudoevent being planned tends to become ritualized, with a protocol and a rigidity all its own. Dec 08, 2016 donald trump, master of the pseudoevent. Boorstins main concept in this book is the pseudoevent. Now, lets talk about the significance of tourism in event management.
Boorstins concept of pseudoevents has been useful and. This event can create huge economical benefits, not only for the tourism industry but also for the whole economy of the destinations, and it also impacts on the local economies. We commence the first section by discussing the epistemology and ontology of event tourism to outline some of the key propositions around events. Boorstins the image in the age of pseudoreality the atlantic. Lets take a look at one such event, through the rather critical eyes of daniel. Pseudo event definition, an event that is staged primarily so that it can be reported in the media. It may also include any event that is covered in the mass media or was hosted largely with the media in mind. They have been replaced with the pseudoevent, celebrity, and inchdeep analysis by anyone with a microphone and an opinion. A guide to pseudoevents in america 1961, his book about the effects of media publicity and advertising on political and social practices in the united states in the 1950s. In short, pseudoevents are a public relations tactic. Before i recall the historical forces which have made these pseudo. Reading the image is like sitting in a barber chair. Pseudo events from their very nature tend to be the more interesting and more attractive than spontaneous events. Sep 25, 2015 event tourism is both a field of study and a globally significant sector of the economy.
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